Oregon Psilocybin Laws 2025

Is Psilocybin Legal in Oregon 2025

Yes, psilocybin is legal in Oregon. In 2020, the state’s voters approved Measure 109, the Oregon Psilocybin Services Act, to establish a regulatory framework for administering and receiving psilocybin. The Act is now codified into state law in Chapter 475A of the Oregon Revised Statutes.

The Oregon Psilocybin Society (OPS), which was founded by Portland psychotherapists Sheri and Tom Eckert to raise awareness about controlled psilocybin services, safety, and benefits, led the Yes on Measure 109 campaign. In 2017, the duo began the process of getting legal psilocybin on the ballot, and in 2020, ballot Measure 109 was passed.

Following voters’ approval of Measure 109 with 55.75% Yes votes against 44.25% No votes in November 2020, Oregon became the first state to legalize the use of psilocybin products in the United States. The Measure established a program for administering psilocybin products to persons aged 21 years or older in the state. It amended state law to require the Oregon Health Authority (OHA) to develop the state’s Psilocybin Services Program.

The Oregon Psilocybin Law requires the state to issue four different license types, namely facilitator, manufacturer, laboratory, and service center licenses. While a psilocybin manufacture license permits the licensee to cultivate and/or process psilocybin products, the facilitator license enables the license holder to support clients through preparation, administration, and integration sessions. A laboratory license is required to test psilocybin products, while a service center license is needed to sell psilocybin products in a controlled environment. Under the Oregon Psilocybin Act, clients must buy and consume psilocybin products in licensed service centers. These products cannot be consumed off-site.

Is Psilocybin Legal in the US?

Psilocybin is illegal in the United States. This means that its sale, use, and possession are unlawful under federal law. It is considered a Schedule I substance under the federal Controlled Substances Act with a high potential for abuse. Psilocybin is listed alongside peyote, LSD, marijuana, and several others on the schedule of controlled drugs.

According to the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), there is currently no accepted medical use of psilocybin in the country. However, a few states have relaxed regulations on psilocybin use or are actively gearing toward decriminalization. These include Michigan, Washington, New York State, California, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and Pennsylvania.

Is Psilocybin Legal for Recreational Use in Oregon?

No. In Oregon, psilocybin is only legally available for therapeutic use for individuals aged 21 years and older through licensed service centers, which are considered medically supervised environments. While no referral or prescription is needed, clients must have a preparatory session with licensed facilitators to determine if they are eligible to use psilocybin.

Is Magic Mushroom the Same as Psilocybin?

No. Also called mushrooms or shrooms, magic mushrooms are typically a type of cultivated or wild mushroom that contains psilocybin, a psychoactive compound that causes users to experience hallucinogenic effects. On the other hand, psilocybin is a hallucinogenic substance found in magic mushrooms. When ingested, psilocybin is converted to psilocin in the body, which leads to the hallucinogenic effects generally associated with magic mushrooms.

What are Oregon Psilocybin Services?

Oregon Psilocybin Services (OPS) is a health and wellness option offered to eligible persons by the state’s Health Authority Public Health Division’s Center for Health Protection. They refer to preparation, administration, and integration sessions provided by licensed psilocybin facilitators. It was established to implement the Oregon Psilocybin Services Act, which directs the Oregon Health Authority (OHA) to provide psilocybin services and to license and regulate the purchase, manufacturing, delivery sale, and transportation of psilocybin products.

The state completed the development phase of OPS on December 31, 2022. On January 2, 2023, Oregon psilocybin services started accepting applications for licensure and in the summer of 2023, licensed psilocybin service centers began business operations. The preparation session of OPS entails client intake. During this session, clients are required to complete a set of forms, including a standardized Client Information Form. A client’s responses on these forms will help determine if they are ineligible to receive services or if they need an authorized support person to stay with them during their administration session.

In addition, the client, during a preparation session, determines whether they want to move to an administration session, while the facilitator decides whether they can provide the client with services. Only clients found eligible for services during the preparation session may participate in the administrative session, which is the only time they may purchase and consume psilocybin products. However, they must complete a Safety and Support Plan with their licensed psilocybin facilitator, which includes individualized transportation plans before consuming psilocybin products. It is vital for clients to adhere to these plans after the administration session at licensed service centers.

Typically, a client must stay at the service center for a minimal period based on the dosage of psilocybin consumed. After an administration session, a licensed psilocybin facilitator will offer the client an integration session by following up with them within 72 hours of the administrative session. An integration session offers a client the opportunity to talk about the administration session and review their safety and support plans.

Legal Forms of Psilocybin in Oregon

Only psilocybin products containing the species of Psilocybe cubensis are legally permitted in Oregon. The state prohibits wild harvesting of fundi and synthetic psilocybin. Popular and legal forms of psilocybin in Oregon include ground homogenized fungi, whole dried mushrooms, edible products, and extracts. Common edible psilocybin are tea, gummies, and chocolate.

Can Minors Take Psilocybin in Oregon?

No. Under the Oregon Psilocybin Services Act, only adults aged 21 years or older may take or use psilocybin products. This age limit is strictly enforced to ensure compliance with state regulations and the responsible use of psilocybin. Clients are typically required to provide valid IDs for age verification before participating in the required sessions of services.

Can Visitors Legally Use Psilocybin in Oregon?

Yes, clients do not need to reside in the state to access psilocybin services. Under Oregon’s psilocybin law, visitors and tourists aged 21 years or older may access and use legal psilocybin in line with established procedures and under the supervision of licensed facilitators.

Penalties for Underage Psilocybin Use in Oregon

Underage use of psilocybin in Oregon means its use by individuals under 21 years old, and it is illegal. Generally, any underage person caught using psilocybin products in the state risks facing misdemeanor charges, which may attract severe fines. Sometimes, this may result in a criminal record. Similarly, courts may subject such a person to community service requirements to serve as a punishment and a way of rehabilitation. In certain cases, underage individuals caught using psilocybin in Oregon may be asked to attend educational programs where they can learn about drug use and its potential harms.

Who Can Legally Use Psilocybin in Oregon?

Not everyone can legally use psilocybin products in Oregon. First, a person must be at least 21 years old to qualify. However, there is more to this. While a prescription is not required, only individuals who have completed preparation sessions with licensed facilitators and are found eligible to take psilocybin products may access Oregon psilocybin services and legally use psilocybin.

Where Can You Legally Use Psilocybin in Oregon?

Oregon psilocybin services do not run a dispensary model in which individuals can purchase cannabis products at a dispensary and take them home for personal use. Clients may only use psilocybin legally during administration sessions at licensed psilocybin service centers. In other words, under the state’s psilocybin law, no client may purchase psilocybin products and take them off-site (home or public places) for personal consumption.

Who Can Legally Administer Psilocybin in Oregon?

Under the Oregon Psilocybin Services Act, only licensed professionals in the state may legally administer psilocybin. These professionals are called facilitators and they must obtain the requisite license from the Oregon Health Authority (OHA) before they can administer psilocybin to anyone in a supervised and controlled environment.